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***Auction Highlight*** 1862 J. Gault’s Encased Postage EP-3 - TAKE AYER’S PILLS, Very Large Ayer’s
Currency:USD
Category:Coins & Paper Money
Start Price:25.00 USD
Estimated At:350.00 - 700.00 USD
NOT SOLD (BIDDING OVER)
0.00USD+ applicable fees & taxes.
This item WAS NOT SOLD. Auction date was 2021 Apr 19 @ 13:00UTC-4 : AST/EDT
DEMO LOT
***Auction Highlight*** 1862 J. Gault’s Encased Postage EP-3 - TAKE AYER’S PILLS, Very Large Ayer’s Variety 1c Graded g6 By SEGS. Up for Auction is One of The Civil War’s Foremost Rarities, The “Encased Postage” coin. While not Technically a Coin, a Note or a Stamp, John Gault’s Encased Postage was king of currency For a Brief Year in 1862. When The Civil war Broke out in 1861, all of the “Hard Currency” quickly Disappeared. But people still needed to purchase a 3¢ loaf of bread, a 1¢ newspaper, a 5¢ quart of milk and countless other goods that required coins. And vendors had to make change when an item’s price was less than a nickel, a dime or a quarter. In some cities, businesses gave customers I.O.Us, private companies created “Civil War tokens” and paper money was cut into several pieces to represent a fraction of a dollar. Clever remedies for sure, but none that were widely used or accepted. All of this radically changed on July 17, 1862, when Congress decided to address the coinage shortage and passed a law that allowed postage stamps to satisfy debts of less than $5. People began to carry stamps in their purses and pockets and used them repeatedly for daily purchases. Vendors gladly accepted the stamps as payment. But all of this hand-to-hand usage quickly resulted in damaged stamps with denominations sometimes unrecognizable. The local post offices would not exchange damaged stamps for new ones, so a remedy was needed. John Gault, a New York entrepreneur, decided he had the best solution. On August 12, 1862, Gault obtained a patent for a “postage stamp case”, or as he named the item in a newspaper advertisement, the “New Metallic Currency. Gault didn’t sell the encased stamps to the public. Instead, he sold them to stores and businesses that needed “coinage” to make change for customers’ purchases. Gault’s profit came from the 20% markup over the face value of the stamp. To increase his potential profit, Gault’s second idea was to inscribe advertising on the back of the encased stamp. He would charge companies who purchased the metallic currency an additional 2¢ for each item. Encased stamps were widely accepted in the general commerce realm until later in 1862 when the government issued “fractional currency”. This legitimate, government-sanctioned currency quickly eliminated the coin shortage. Having no other value than the stamp, people tore apart the encasements of their metallic currency to remove the stamp to use as postage. Thus the scarcity of the 1862 encased stamps today. The Example being offered today is EP-3, Very Large Ayer’s, 1c Blue Colored B. Franklin Stamp, with the Advertising Slogan “TAKE AYER’S PILLS” The case has a nice Patina, with a slight dent on the right fold over, The Mica & Stamp are 80% intact with a section at 6:00 damaged. The Stamp is Clear and the Case pleasing. A Corey's Pick, Bid to Win, Don't let it get Away Coin
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| From (Incl.) | To (Excl.) | Premium |
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Infinite |
21% |
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